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Church History · Session 1

The Early Church

From Jerusalem to the Roman World

Panorama of Christian History · Christianity 101

Teaching Points

  • 1

    The church was born in fire — Pentecost, persecution, and explosive growth. It spread not through institutions but through transformed lives.

  • 2

    The apostles established a pattern: preach, disciple, gather, equip, send. This pattern has never changed.

  • 3

    Persecution did not destroy the church — it scattered it. And scattered seed grows.

  • 4

    The early church fathers (Ignatius, Polycarp, Irenaeus) defended the faith and passed it to the next generation.

  • 5

    By 300 AD, Christianity had spread across the entire Roman Empire — without buildings, programs, or political power.

Scriptures

Reflection Questions

  1. 1

    What characterized the early church that is missing in your church today?

  2. 2

    How did persecution actually advance the Gospel?

  3. 3

    Who are the 'church fathers' in your own spiritual lineage?

  4. 4

    What would it look like for your church to recapture the simplicity and power of the early church?

Action Steps

  • 1

    Read through Acts in one sitting this week.

  • 2

    Write down one characteristic of the early church you want to see in your community.

  • 3

    Learn about one early church father and how their faith impacts you today.