← Church History

ETS ACADEMY · LESSON 1

The Early Church

Teaching points

  • The church was born in fire — Pentecost, persecution, and explosive growth. It spread not through institutions but through transformed lives.
  • The apostles established a pattern: preach, disciple, gather, equip, send. This pattern has never changed.
  • Persecution did not destroy the church — it scattered it. And scattered seed grows.
  • The early church fathers (Ignatius, Polycarp, Irenaeus) defended the faith and passed it to the next generation.
  • By 300 AD, Christianity had spread across the entire Roman Empire — without buildings, programs, or political power.

Read in Scripture

  • Acts 1:8
  • Acts 2:42-47
  • Acts 8:1-4
  • Acts 17:6
  • 2 Timothy 2:2

Reflect

  • What characterized the early church that is missing in your church today?
  • How did persecution actually advance the Gospel?
  • Who are the 'church fathers' in your own spiritual lineage?
  • What would it look like for your church to recapture the simplicity and power of the early church?

Put it into practice

  • Read through Acts in one sitting this week.
  • Write down one characteristic of the early church you want to see in your community.
  • Learn about one early church father and how their faith impacts you today.

Jesus Generation Movement Academy teaching. Sources and credits →